Cocaine
Cocaine is classed as a stimulant as it speeds up the nervous system. It is an addictive drug which come from coca leaves or it is made synthetically and comes in the form of a white powder.
Cocaine is highly addictive. The addiction can be almost immediate following the first use. Cocaine is dangerous and can cause death. In NSW it is illegal to supply, use or possess cocaine. Penalties range from $2000 or imprisonment.
Health effects
The effect of cocaine will depend on the amount taken and the quality and purity of the drug. Taking more of the drug may not increase the sensation, rather increase the risk of overdose and negative health effects.
Short term effects can occur rapidly after a single dose of cocaine including:
- altered mood
- increases alertness
- increased heart rate
- increase in body temperature
- aggressive behaviour
- inability to judge risks
There are many health problems associated with cocaine use. These include:
- ulceration of the nasal membranes
- cardiac arrest (heart attack)
- respiratory problems including stopping breathing
lung damage
- behavioural problems, including aggression
Social effects
Regular users can become addicted to cocaine. This addiction can cause problems with daily living including lying stealing, flattened emotions and problems with relationships.
Helping friends
If you or a friend have a problem with cocaine you should contact a local Alcohol and Other Drug Service for help. You can also speak to one of the 24 hour phone Counselling services such as Kids Help Line on 1800 55 1800.
Hooked
Cocaine addiction is very strong and withdrawal symptoms are likely to occur when people who are dependant on the drug stop using it. Withdrawal symptoms include:
- nausea
- vomiting
- deep depression
- suicidal feelings
- fatigue/weakness
- muscle pain
- irritability
With assistance dependence can be reduced and stopped. For help visit the alcohol & drug unit within your local health service. Old habits can be changed.